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Doctrine of the Trinity and Person of Christ

John Owen

John Owen (1616-1683) was an important theologian, minister, and advocate of the congregational form of church government in England. Educated at Oxford, he was a confessed Puritan, seeking reform in the established Church as a parish minister (1643-51). At first a presbyterian, he became an "Independent" congregationalist, or "Nonconformist", and rose in influence with the parliamentary rebellion of Cromwell, being appointed vice-chancellor of Oxford. After 1660, he continued to write and lead in support of nonconformity with the English Church as a congregational minister in London.

"Declaration and Vindication of the Doctrine of the Trinity and also of the Person and Satisfaction of Christ". A concise treatment of the doctrines of the Trinity and the Atonement.

This treatise, published in 1669, is one of Owen's most popular and widely circulated writings. The purpose was to defend and uphold the doctrines of the Trinity and the Atonement, to refute current opponents and for "the edification and establishment of the plain Christian" such as "might be in danger to be seduced". The Trinity is considered two ways: according to its revelation and appearance in Scripture, and as it is further expressed and explained to guide the soul for greater edification. From discussing the Trinity, he moves to address the Person of Christ, followed by Christ's saving work of providing satisfaction for sin. The treatise is short, concise and has proved useful to many Christians over the years.

Church History

Puritan