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Religious Affections

Jonathan Edwards

Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758) was an influential Congregational minister, often referred to as America's greatest theologian. Born in Conneticut to religious and well-educated parents (his father was a Congregational pastor), he initially studied at home (including Latin, Greek, and Hebrew), before graduating from Yale in 1720. He was well-read, and became familiar with the philosophical and scientific currents of the day (the writings of Newton, Locke, and Henry More). In 1727 he was ordained pastor in Northampton, Massachusetts, alongside his grandfather Solomon Stoddard, where he ministered until 1750. During this period Edwards' preaching, along with that of George Whitefield, became part of what is called the First Great Awakening. This is reflected in his powerful sermons from the 1730's and 40's. The later writings, many published after his death, show a more mature and deepened thought, touching with profound insight upon matters of theology, human psychology, and morality.

Edward's landmark treatise on the nature of true religion and human psychology.

This important treatise was published in 1746, after the events of the Great Awakening had caused Edwards to put much thought and labor into describing the nature of religious experience. He begins with a defining question: "What are the distinguishing qualifications of those that are in favor with God? … What is the nature of true religion? And wherein do lie the distinguishing notes of that virtue and holiness that is acceptable in the sight of God?"

     As with much of his theological writing, Edwards starts with the "natural" in human beings and proceeds to God. He begins with the heart as the seat of the affections, but distinguishes between "religious" emotions and genuine spirituality. He discusses signs that the affections are "gracious" – that is, which are rooted in God's presence and in accordance with His holiness. The treatise adopts the familiar 3-part structure, moving from the human psyche to the Spirit of God at work in the believer's heart.

Inspirational & Devotional

Emotions and Spirituality